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Sep 12 2009

Laptop Battery Maintenance and Optimization Laws: How To Get More From Lithium Ion Batteries

Category: tech opinion,tech reviewsjmacofearth @ 9:13 am

So let me get this straight, you're telling me someone is now saying their iPod nano exploded? Okay, so the heat in my MacBook Pro can get pretty bad so I can see how a little chemical reaction going the wrong way, a drop of the old nano [that's what they say] could set the heat on meltdown. But man, are we really basing our systems around little nuclear fuel cells that are nearing critical runaway on any given hot day?

To recap from an earlier post on battery maintenance:

  1. Short battery life in a laptop is mainly caused by heat rather than charge / discharge patterns.
  2. Consider taking out the battery if you are going to be on fixed power for an extended period of time. (your battery will receive and generate no heat, thereby saving some wear and tear on the molecules that make up the powering magic of the lithium ion.
  3. Avoid frequent full discharges because this puts additional strain on the battery.

laptop battery monitoring, battery capacityRecently in a ZDNet article the Apple Corps guys chronicled a story of taking in a MacBook when the Lithium Ion battery failed to hold a charge. What he saw was that the Apple Genius ran his battery through a software evaluation and determined that his battery "could" be replaced under warranty. The shocker was learning that there was a standard under which his battery would not have been replaced. And there were no published instructions from Apple on this standard. Not is his MacBook materials, not online, no where.

Here is what this Apple Genius says about their best-practices for battery life. [And if you don't abide by these rules you might see your "paid-for" AppleCare warranty wind up useless if your battery tanks.] Remember these tips are NOT ON APPLE'S SITE. And why not Apple?

The chemistry inside a rechargeable battery works best when it’s used — translation: charged and discharged — and that if it’s always plugged into AC power (and fully topped off) most of the battery isn’t being used and will gradually decay. The genius helping me claimed to have 700+ charge cycles on his three-year-old battery and said that it still gets three plus hours of run time as as result.

So to complete this outline let's go over some of the newly revealed information.

  1. The molecules inside your lithium ion battery want to be excited by being charged and discharged. But not too much. The recommendation is every 30 charges of so to let the battery run down to "low battery" status. There is no need to "fully discharge" the battery. In fact, discharging the battery too far puts it at risk for what is called Deep Sleep, from which the battery may not recover.
  2. Frequent use off-plug is a good idea. The little cycling is enough to keep most of your battery happy. But try and get to the "low battery" status at least once a month.
  3. Taking the battery out [only if you have a removable battery - doh!] while you are on plug is a good idea because the battery does not stay hot with the residual processing of the notebook. But taking the battery out is a pain, so…
  4. Keep the exhaust vents unobstructed. And adding a little tilt between the laptop and the desk may also help keep things cooler and the hotter air moving up and out of the machine.
  5. Beware that those cool leatherette covers can add to the heat of your machine. [I definitely notice about a 5 - 10 degree difference when I take my bright red cover off, but I like that it keeps my thighs from getting scorched by the aluminum frame of my MacBook Pro.]
  6. Keep your laptop out of the sun and out of hot cars. The ambient temperature can also affect the heat of the battery. If you have a desk fan you could even aim it to push air across the back of your laptop vents when you don't need it yourself.

The part that really gets me is the heat of the overall machine. I don't like the wrist-warming feature of my MacBook Pro. Perhaps on a really cold day it would be nice, but it feels too hot most of the time. [I wonder if it's good for preventing carpal tunnel syndrome. I remember in the early days of the Powerbook I had one with 1/4 inch neoprene pads on the wrist rests. I'd like to have a couple of those now. They might look goofy, but when I'm writing a lot, the only way to get off the heating pads is to use an external keyboard.]

@jmacofearth
permalink: http://bit.ly/battery-optimization

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You will see from the chart below, it’s all about heat.

battery maintenance is about heat

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Feb 05 2009

Laptop Battery Maintenance and Good Habits – Scientific Studies Reveal

Category: speed the web,tech opinion,trust & reputationjmacofearth @ 7:11 am

As I've been moseying around my home more frequently during the day I have been thinking about my battery usage. In the old days, before LI batteries we had to worry about the "memory effect" if we did not frequently discharge the battery all the way. Today's more powerful batteries don't have a memory problem, but they do die. And in some cases, a lot quicker than I remember my older-NiMh battery. So I asked the folks at my former employer, Dell, to give me some insight into what they know about battery maintenance. I asked the question using Get Satisfaction.

Here are my questions:
1. Should I leave my laptop plugged in while I am at home? All the time? Or should I run the battery down from time to time?

2. So we all have Li batteries now a days, and I know they have no "memory" effect, but I since I am using my Laptop for almost everything and as I travel around the house, should I pull my powersupply along and plug it in. Or should I not worry about it and let it run down and plug it in when it needs to be charged?

3. Do Li batteries have a set number of times they can be charged and discharged before they die? If so, perhaps I should keep my laptop plugged in until I'm travelling.

I would like a technical answer from the DELL tech department if possible. Less marketing speak and more about what's happening and why one method is better than another.

+++

So my friend John B, from Dell was quick to answer, or at least point me to the answer. Thanks John!

John B pointed me to The Battery University. And here are the salient points.

Battery experts agree [I love that phrase] that the life of lithium-ion depends on other factors than charge and discharge rates. Even though incremental improvements can be achieved with careful use of the battery, our environment and the services required are not always conducive to achieve optimal battery life. The longevity of a battery is often a direct result of the environmental stresses applied.

  • Avoid frequent full discharges because this puts additional strain on the battery. Several partial discharges with frequent recharges are better for lithium-ion than one deep one. Recharging a partially charged lithium-ion does not cause harm because there is no memory. (In this respect, lithium-ion differs from nickel-based batteries.) Short battery life in a laptop is mainly caused by heat rather than charge / discharge patterns.
  • Batteries with fuel gauge (laptops) should be calibrated by applying a deliberate full discharge once every 30 charges. Running the pack down in the equipment does this. If ignored, the fuel gauge will become increasingly less accurate and in some cases cut off the device prematurely.
  • Keep the lithium-ion battery cool. Avoid a hot car. For prolonged storage, keep the battery at a 40% charge level.
  • Consider removing the battery from a laptop when running on fixed power.
  • @jmacofearth
    permalink: http://bit.ly/battery-advice

    You will see from the chart below, it's all about heat.

    battery maintenance is about heat

    battery maintenance is about heat

    Other Battery-Related Posts:

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